← Explore learning guidesIndependent learning guide
UK GCSE Mathematics · independent study
Independent myAudience subject study using references for England. Published readings cover selected topics; full curriculum, assessment and practical coverage are not verified. No awarding-body affiliation, endorsement, qualification or grade guarantee is offered. Check the source specification and your centre for the requirements of your chosen course.

Put numbers in order

Calculate with signed numbers and decimals

Operate with fractions and mixed numbers

Use inverses and operation priority

Use primes to find common factors and multiples

List possibilities without missing or repeating them

Understand powers and real roots

Calculate with integer indices

Keep fractions and multiples of pi exact

Use powers of ten to represent scale

Move between terminating decimals and fractions

Connect ratios with fractions of a whole

Apply a fraction or percentage to a quantity

Convert units without changing the quantity

Read rates and compound measures

Use estimates to catch implausible answers

Round values and describe their intervals

Interpret the precision of a reported measurement

Count linked choices with a product

Locate a root between familiar powers

Read fractional powers as roots

Simplify roots without approximating them

Convert a recurring decimal to an exact fraction

Bound a calculation from rounded measurements

Read the shorthand of algebra

Replace variables and keep the operations

Distinguish expressions, equations and identities

Combine terms with matching variable structure

Distribute a factor and reverse the operation

Expand and factorise simple quadratics

Change the subject of a formula

Show why a relationship holds

Treat an expression as an input-output rule

Factorise a quadratic with a non-unit leading coefficient

Multiply more than two brackets in stages

Simplify rational expressions while keeping restrictions

Reverse and combine function rules

Locate points in all four quadrants

Build a line from a gradient and an intercept

Interpret a gradient as a rate of change

Read roots, intercepts and turning points

Recognise linear, quadratic and cubic shapes

Understand the gap in a reciprocal graph

Use a graph to estimate a solution in context

Distinguish position-time and velocity-time graphs

Find a perpendicular line using reciprocal gradients

Complete the square to locate a turning point

Recognise exponential growth and decay

Read sine, cosine and tangent graphs in degrees

Translate and reflect a whole function graph

Interpret an exponential graph in a real context

Estimate the gradient of a curve with a tangent

Calculate and estimate area under a graph

Use the equation of a circle centred at the origin

Find a tangent at a point on an origin circle

Solve a linear equation without breaking equality

Use factors to solve a quadratic equation

Find values satisfying two equations together

Translate a situation into equations and interpret the result

Solve an inequality and represent its solution set

Find roots using the quadratic formula

Solve by completing the square

Solve a line and a quadratic together

Use iteration to approximate a root

Represent two-variable inequalities as regions

Find intervals where a quadratic has the required sign

Generate terms from recurrence and position rules

Recognise square, cube, triangular and Fibonacci-type patterns

Recognise a constant multiplicative step

Deduce the position rule of a linear sequence

Generate a geometric sequence with a surd ratio

Deduce a quadratic position rule from differences

Convert quantities without changing what they measure

Use a scale only after matching the units

Express one quantity as a fraction of another

Reduce a ratio while preserving the comparison

Divide a total into part-to-part shares

Distinguish a part-to-whole ratio from a part-to-part ratio

Explain how many times one quantity is another

Recognise proportion as equality of ratios

Connect a ratio, a fraction and a linear rule

Choose the reference amount for a percentage

Apply a percentage change to the current amount

Recover an original value by undoing its multiplier

Calculate interest from the original principal

Identify a constant ratio and its proportionality coefficient

Identify a constant product in inverse proportion

Use compound units to compare rates fairly

Connect mass, volume and density

Interpret force per unit area

Apply the correct scale factor to length, area and volume

Interpret equations involving a reciprocal

Recognise proportional graphs and their rate meaning

Build a model for repeated percentage changes

Construct a direct or inverse proportional model

Separate interval averages from a rate at one point

Model a repeated multiplier and fixed addition

Read the language of a diagram

Separate reflection from rotation

Construct an equal-distance boundary

Bisect an angle and interpret a locus

Use angle facts rather than appearances

Recognise angles on parallel lines

Build polygon angle sums from triangles

Classify quadrilaterals by their properties

Use equal sides to deduce angles

Prove triangles have the same size and shape

Why the squares on a right triangle balance

Translate every vertex by the same vector

Rotate about a specified centre

Reflect in a horizontal or vertical line

Reflect in a diagonal mirror

Enlarge from a centre, not from the origin by habit

Use fractional scale factors without losing the centre

Negative scale sends vertices through the centre

Recover a centre and verify the whole correspondence

Translations: follow the journey, then combine the movement

Two mirrors: why parallel reflections slide and crossing mirrors turn

A turn followed by a translation: order changes the destination

Three transformations: reverse the route and check what survives

Define a circle by its fixed distance, not its appearance

Chord, diameter and tangent: count the boundary contacts

An arc is a boundary; a sector and segment are regions

Central and circumference angles: prove the relationship with the right arc

Chord bisection and tangent lengths: identify the congruent triangles

Recover a missing vertex from geometry, not the outline of the sketch